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Egypt courts Somalia islamists
Mulugeta Alemu
16 February 2007
While the new Prime Minster of Somalia Nur Hassan Hussein is concluding his talks with EU officials in Brussels, a lose network of islamists and members of the Union of Islamist Courts, now repackaged as the Alliance of the Re-liberation of Somalia, left their nest in Asmara and are busy in an itinerary involving Middle East capitals such as Doha and Cairo. Credible sources suggest that in the Egyptian capital, the group met and held extensive talks with intelligence and government officials. This is not the first time Egyptian support for the Somalia’s network of islamists came out in the open. In 2006, the UN panel of experts monitoring the organisation’s arms embargo on Somalia had enlisted Egypt as one of the countries amassing weapons into Somalia in violation of a 1992 resolution.
The Egyptian government is unusually open in its criticisms of Ethiopian intervention in Somalia. In their typical way of doing business, Egyptian authorities are fielding government linked media outlets to communicate their views. On the official visit by the seven member delegation led by Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmad, Abdullah Balak, editor-in-chief of Al-Ayam newspaper noted that "Egypt wants to fashion a formula to bridge gaps between the opposition and government."
Somalia’s Prime Minster has already declared his intent in perusing an inclusive dialogue including with the islamists. One wonders whether there is any connection between the talks in Brussels and the one in Cairo. In an apparent attempt to spin the development, Al-Ayam editor-in-chief quipped that Egyptians and the EU share similar stance on the issue and stated that the islamists will be met by Egyptians and EU officials.
Though Egypt’s opposition to Ethiopia’s influence in Somalia has largely been deftly covered in diplomatic niceties, Egypt has been increasingly critical. Several months ago, a statement appeared in the website of the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs where Ethiopia is verbally clobbered for Somalia’s woes. Immediately numerous pro-government media attack against Ethiopia followed. The harassment became so intense that the Ethiopian ambassador in Cairo was forced to release an elaborate public statement as a response to the myriads of media triads against Ethiopia over Somalia. Now from their five-star treatment in Cairo, the Islamists are throwing their trademark jabs against Ethiopia.
Egypt’s official invitation of the Alliance for talks in Cairo is the latest sign of its intent to work for a greater influence in the Horn’s most troubled nation. There are numerous hurdles facing Egypt to sell itself as an honest broker though. The UN panel of experts had identified Egypt as one of the countries supporting Islamists well before the Ethiopian intervention in Somalia. Officials within TFG consider Egypt to be biased toward the Islamists. Egypt also carries the burden of proving that its role adds value to a process of dialogue that is already unleashed. This is imperative given that its initiatives come in the hell of positive political developments in Somalia. A new cabinet is established and the new government under the leadership of Prime Minster Nur Hassan Hussein has shown an interest in taking aggressive measures with the view to broadening the base for peaceful dialogue and continuous engagement based on the agreement that was reached during the National Reconciliation Conference in September 2007. Early indications suggest that the Egyptians are encouraging the Alliance to hold another conference.
Though the African Union has made several decisions to support the TFG and its process for dialogue, Egypt is in an apparent route of thwarting the same decision. Egypt signed up to AU resolution which characterised Ethiopia’s intervention in Somalia in 2006 as creating ‘positive opportunity’. Rather than proliferating talks, African countries can do Somalia a big favour by strengthening the AU peace keeping mission in Somalia, and consolidating government institutions so that commitments under the September 2007 commitments are carried out.
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