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On this day in 1935 Fascist Italy Invaded Ethiopia
On this day in 1935, Fascist Italy invaded Ethiopia, one of the oldest independent nations on the face of the earth, to avenge for its humiliating defeat 39 years earlier. A paper reads with a banner headline that simply says "Battle in Ethiopia". It goes on to say, Hailesealssie mobilized 10,000,000 of his subjects. It was a Thursday and here is what the
Guardian wrote on October 3, 1935.
Fascist troops march into Ethiopia
Mussolini's Fascist troops marched into Ethiopia today - and as the war-drums called Emperor Haile Selassie's people to fight, the League of Nations in Geneva was facing its greatest test since it was formed in 1919.
Mussolini has long coveted Ethiopia, the only independent black state to survive the scramble for Africa, which inflicted such a humiliating defeat on Italy at Adowa in 1896, which he is determined to avenge.
Although the Ethiopians are resisting strongly, in spite of being attacked by gas, the real question is whether or not the league has any teeth to counter aggression. Ethiopia has cabled the league, claiming that the first bombs on the country struck a hospital bearing the Red Cross. Neither Britain nor France - the most interested of the world powers - seem anxious to intervene. Between them, they can close the Suez Canal to Italian troopships, but France is treatybound with Italy not to oppose the invasion, and Britain's Foreign Secretary, Sir Samuel Hoare, does not want to alienate Mussolini and drive him into the arms of Hitler. Although many Members of Parliament are pleading for sanctions against Italy, he has made it clear that he will seek a "breathing space" before taking steps.
For millions of Britons who have enjoyed a sweltering summer, events in Ethiopia are little more than a sideshow; the US, impotent because it is outside the League, can do nothing except express outrage. But some observers see ominous overtones as a well-armed European power vents its power against a near-primitive African nation. In every town and village in Italy, 40 million people were ordered to gather to listen to Mussolini defy any move by the League of Nations. "We will answer with our discipline and our abstemiousness and our spirit of sacrifice," he told his captive radio audience.
Mussolini Executed
Important Dates in Ethiopian Modern History
- October 2, 1935 Mussolini of Facist Italy declared war on Ethiopia
- October 3, 1935 Italy crossed Mereb river and attacked Ethiopia
- October 11, 1935 Leage of Nations Assembly met and voted 50 to 4 to condemn Italy. (Austria, Hungary, Italy and Albania opposed)
- May 2, 1936 Haile Selassie went into exile
- May 5, 1936 Marshal Badoglio entered Addis Ababa 1757 Italians and 1593 Eritreans were killed, more than 275,000 Ethiopians were killed.
- June 30, 1936 Haile Selassie pleaded the League of Nations in Geneva
- July 4, 1936 The League of Nations voted to call off its sanctions against Italy.
- February 1937 More than 30,000 peaceful Ethiopians were massacred in Addis Ababa
- July 2, 1940 Haile Selassie went to Kartoum, Sudan from London.
- May 5, 1941 Haile Selassie returned to Addis Ababa
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The day northern bandas help the savage italians to fight the almighty
Ethiopians.
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