Founded in 1703 by Peter the Great, Petersburg has a vast and compelling history interwoven with Russia’s imperial past. Over the centuries, it has served as the Russian capital, a cultural hub, and a witness to some of the country’s most significant events. Petersburg is a city steeped in art, architecture, and revolution, offering a wealth of captivating experiences for visitors.
1. Visit the Hermitage Museum
Step into the hallowed halls of the Hermitage Museum, a world-renowned repository of art and history. This sprawling complex houses over three million artifacts, including masterpieces by Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, and Matisse. Spend hours wandering through its opulent rooms, marveling at iconic paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts from around the globe.
2. Explore the Peter and Paul Fortress
Delve into the origins of Petersburg at the Peter and Paul Fortress, founded by Peter the Great in 1703. This historic citadel served as the city’s first fortification and now houses a captivating museum. Explore the fortress’s bastions, admire the intricate Trubetskoy and Menshikov bastions, and pay homage to the Russian tsars buried within the Peter and Paul Cathedral.
3. Stroll along Nevsky Prospekt
Experience the heart of Petersburg by embarking on a leisurely stroll along Nevsky Prospekt. This vibrant thoroughfare stretches over three miles and is lined with iconic buildings, charming cafes, and bustling shops. Admire the grandeur of the Russian State Museum, marvel at the architectural masterpiece of the Kazan Cathedral, and browse for souvenirs along the way.
4. Visit the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood
Marvel at the resplendent Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, a stunning example of Russian Orthodox architecture. Inaugurated in 1907, this opulent cathedral commemorates the assassination of Alexander II. Step inside to witness its elaborate mosaics, intricate iconostasis, and awe-inspiring gold-plated dome.
5. Cruise the canals
Unveiling the city’s hidden charm, a boat tour along Petersburg’s picturesque canals offers a unique perspective. Glide through the watery labyrinth, admiring the elegant bridges, pastel-colored buildings, and opulent palaces that line the waterways. Discover the city’s vibrant waterfront and capture the essence of Petersburg from a different angle.
6. Visit the Russian Museum
Delve into the rich artistic heritage of Russia at the Russian Museum, the largest repository of Russian art in the world. Its vast collection spans from ancient icons to contemporary masterpieces, showcasing the evolution of Russian artistic expression. Admire the works of renowned artists such as Repin, Kandinsky, and Chagall, gaining a deeper appreciation for the country’s artistic legacy.
7. Explore the Yusupov Palace
Step back in time to the opulent world of the Russian aristocracy at the Yusupov Palace. This grand residence was once home to Prince Felix Yusupov, a key figure in the assassination of Rasputin. Explore its sumptuous interiors, adorned with exquisite furnishings, priceless art, and secret passages. The palace offers a fascinating glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the Russian elite.
8. Visit the Stroganov Palace
Indulge in a symphony of Baroque and Rococo architecture at the Stroganov Palace. Built in the 18th century for the wealthy Stroganov family, this opulent palace now houses the Russian Museum’s collection of decorative and applied arts. Admire its exquisite interiors, adorned with intricate stuccowork, gilded chandeliers, and a renowned collection of porcelain and furniture.
9. Visit the Kunstkamera
Embark on a journey through the bizarre and fascinating at the Kunstkamera, one of the oldest museums in Russia. Founded by Peter the Great in the 18th century, it houses an eclectic collection of anatomical specimens, scientific instruments, and ethnographic artifacts. Prepare to be amazed by the museum’s unique and somewhat macabre exhibits, offering a glimpse into the curious and scientific pursuits of the past.
10. Visit the Catherine Palace and Park
Escape the city’s hustle and bustle for a day trip to the Catherine Palace and Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the nearby town of Pushkin. This opulent palace was the summer residence of Catherine the Great and is renowned for its stunning architecture, lavish interiors, and sprawling parklands. Admire its iconic blue and white facade, explore its opulent state rooms, and stroll through the manicured gardens, adorned with fountains and sculptures.
Culture
Petersburg is a vibrant cultural hub, renowned for its ballet, opera, and classical music. Attend a performance at the renowned Mariinsky Theatre or immerse yourself in the art scene at one of the city’s many exhibition spaces. Petersburg is also home to a thriving literary tradition, with the works of Dostoevsky, Gogol, and Pushkin deeply intertwined with the city’s identity.
Best Months to Visit
The best time to visit Petersburg is during the summer months (May to September) when the weather is mild and the city comes alive with outdoor activities. The White Nights festival, held from late May to late July, offers a unique experience of extended daylight hours, creating a magical atmosphere. However, winter in Petersburg can also be a captivating time to visit, showcasing the city’s snow-covered landscapes and festive spirit.
Nearby Transportation
Petersburg is well-connected by air, rail, and road. Pulkovo Airport (LED) is the city’s main international airport, with flights from major cities worldwide. The Moscow-Petersburg railway line offers high-speed trains between the two cities, while numerous bus and coach services connect Petersburg to other destinations in Russia and neighboring countries.
Local Food
Petersburg’s culinary scene offers a diverse array of flavors. Indulge in traditional Russian dishes such as borsch (beetroot soup), pelmeni (dumplings), and blini (pancakes). The city also boasts a growing number of international restaurants, catering to a wide range of tastes. Be sure to try the local street food, including pirozhki (stuffed buns) and shashlyk (grilled skewers).
Best Hotels
Petersburg offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. For a luxurious stay, consider the Grand Hotel Europe, a historic landmark located on Nevsky Prospekt. The Astoria Hotel, another iconic property, offers a blend of old-world charm and modern amenities. Mid-range options include the Park Inn by Radisson Pulkovskaya and Novotel St. Petersburg Centre. For budget-friendly accommodations, try the Angleterre Hotel or the Art-Hotel Nevsky.
Immerse yourself in the captivating allure of Petersburg, a city that harmoniously blends imperial history, artistic splendor, and contemporary vibrancy. Discover its hidden gems and uncover the stories etched within its palaces, museums, canals, and vibrant streets. Petersburg awaits you, promising an unforgettable journey through the annals of Russian culture and heritage.
